商务英语词汇，这些你知道多少？

Words

navigate     v.  驾驭，操纵，控制

arsenal     n.  聚集；军械库；兵工厂

incentive    n.  鼓励，激励

intervention     n.  干预，干涉

bulwark       n.  堡垒，保障；堤岸

pragmatism     n. 实用主义

dismantle   v.  拆掉，摧毁

security    n. 证券；证券业

bond     n. 债券；契约

lease    v. 出租（土地等）

weigh    v. 考虑；权衡

utility     n. 公用事业

lucrative    adj. 赚钱的

subsidy     n.  津贴，补贴

marshal    v. 引领，安排

bolster    v. 支撑，支持

technocrat  n. 技术专家官员

savvy    adj. 聪慧的，机智的

upgrade     n. 提价，价格的提升

hit       v. 达到，取得

Phrases

label... as       把...列为/称为

eg. We labeled the committee as a worthless organization.

now that         既然，由于

cut back on   削减，缩减

eg. The world is now in recession and the company has decided to cut back on middle-level management to reduce cost.

ramp up         加速，增加，提升

eg. Electric car fever has spurred Nissan to ramp up production.

lay off            解雇，解聘

eg. The local firm will temporarily lay off 150 full-time workers for a four-month period.

Special Terms

credit crisis    信贷危机

financial innovation   金融创新

market economic system                  

市场经济体制

downturn  （经济）滑坡/不景气

overheating  （经济）过热/增长过快

government spending      政府支出

state-run firm   国有企业

institutional investor     机构投资者

stamp tax       印花税

strategic thinking   战略思维

insider trading    内部交易

stock index    股票指数

global recession

全球性（经济）危机

这么多的单词和词组，你记住了多少个？